Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare cancer of the soft tissues, which are the tissues that support, connect and surround organs and other structures in the body. This cancer most often begins in muscle tissue, but it can develop anywhere in the body. Rhabdomyosarcoma is more likely to start in the: Head and neck area Urinary system, such as the bladder Reproductive organs, including the vagina, uterus or testes Arms and legs Treatment Treatment for rhabdomyosarcoma usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The exact treatment plan depends on: Where the cancer begins The size of the tumor Whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body Advances in diagnosis and treatment over recent years have significantly improved outcomes, and many people now live for years after being diagnosed with rhabdomyosarcoma. Symptoms Symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. Head or neck Headaches Bleeding from the nose, throat or ears Bulging, swelling or tearing of the eyes Urinary or reproductive system A mass or bleeding in the vagina or rectum Difficulty urinating or blood in the urine Problems with bowel movements Arms or legs A lump or swelling in the affected area Pain, especially if the tumor presses on nearby nerves Causes The exact cause of rhabdomyosarcoma is unknown. It begins when a soft tissue cell develops changes in its DNA. These changes cause the cell to grow and multiply uncontrollably and avoid normal cell death. The abnormal cells can form a tumor, invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body, a process known as metastasis. Risk Factors Factors that may increase the risk include: Young age, particularly children under 10 years old Inherited genetic syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis type 1, Noonan syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and Costello syndrome There is currently no known way to prevent rhabdomyosarcoma. Complications Possible complications include: Cancer spread to other organs, most commonly the lungs, lymph nodes and bones Long-term side effects from treatment, which may affect growth, organ function or overall health Ongoing follow-up care is essential to manage side effects and monitor for any long-term complications after treatment.

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Prof. Dr. med. Patrick Weber
20 years of experience
Prof. Dr. med. Patrick Weber

PD Dr. med. Patrick Weber is a highly respected specialist in the implantation and revision of hip and knee endoprostheses. With extensive academic and surgical experience, he is recognized as one of Germany’s leading experts in modern joint replacement surgery. During his many years at the University Hospital of Munich (LMU) – Klinikum Großhadern, Dr. Weber served as Head of Hip Arthroplasty and Deputy Head of Knee Arthroplasty, gaining comprehensive expertise across the full spectrum of endoprosthetic surgery—including highly complex cases such as hip dysplasia and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Expertise in Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement (AMIS) For many years, Dr. Weber has specialized in the minimally invasive, muscle-sparing implantation of hip prostheses using the AMIS method. He is internationally regarded as a reference surgeon and instructor for this advanced technique, which supports faster recovery and improved mobility. Another major focus of his work is the revision and replacement of existing hip and knee implants, particularly in cases of loosening, pain, or implant failure. Key Areas of Specialization Dr. Weber’s surgical expertise includes: Hip replacement surgery using the AMIS approach Knee replacement surgery, including unicondylar (partial) knee prostheses Implantation of hip and knee prostheses in complex anatomical situations, such as: Hip dysplasia Post-traumatic arthritis Revision arthroplasty (exchange of hip and knee prostheses) Conditions Treated Dr. Weber provides expert care for patients with: Coxarthrosis (hip osteoarthritis) Gonarthrosis (knee osteoarthritis) Painful or loosened endoprostheses Femoral head necrosis (avascular necrosis) Academic & International Recognition With more than 150 scientific publications and international lectures, PD Dr. Weber is a regularly invited speaker at leading national and global congresses focused on joint replacement and endoprosthetics. His combination of surgical precision, minimally invasive expertise, and academic leadership makes him a trusted authority in advanced hip and knee arthroplasty.

Dr. med Raimund Völker
25 years of experience
Dr. med Raimund Völker

Director of the Hip Center – ATOS Clinic Munich The Hip Center at ATOS Clinic Munich is led by Dr. med. Raimund Völker, a founding member of the clinic and one of the most experienced specialists in hip endoprosthetics worldwide. Dr. Völker is among the very few internationally recognized surgeons who exclusively dedicate their practice to hip surgery. This exceptional level of specialization provides significant advantages for patients, allowing for highly precise treatment planning, advanced surgical expertise, and consistently outstanding outcomes. With over 20 years of experience in both standard hip replacement and bone-preserving hip resurfacing, Dr. Völker offers each patient the most suitable procedure based on individual anatomy, lifestyle, and long-term goals. Excellence in Hip Arthroplasty & Implant Quality Unlike standard approaches that rely on routine implants, Dr. Völker uses only high-quality, long-established original prosthetic systems at ATOS Clinic. This ensures: Maximum implant durability Long-term safety Excellent functional results His philosophy combines proven methods with innovation to provide the best possible joint replacement strategy for every patient. Minimally Invasive & Muscle-Sparing Surgery Dr. Völker applies modern surgical techniques that are: Minimally invasive Muscle-sparing Bone-conserving These approaches support faster recovery, improved mobility, and enhanced joint stability. Together with individualized implant selection and early intensive physiotherapy, patients benefit from an optimized Fast Track Recovery program. Key Areas of Expertise & Procedures Dr. Völker’s clinical focus includes: Diagnosis and treatment of hip osteoarthritis and its causes Advanced cartilage treatment options, including MRI-based cartilage cell therapy Total hip replacement (total endoprosthesis) Hip resurfacing surgery following the McMinn method (BHR) Short-stem hip prostheses Minimally invasive hip replacement techniques Enhanced Recovery Programs (ERP) Computer-assisted navigation for surgical precision

Prof. Dr. med. Mark Tauber
20 years of experience
Prof. Dr. med. Mark Tauber

Specialist in orthopaedics and accident surgery, sports medicine Medical Director ATOS Clinic Munich Prof. Dr. med. Mark Tauber provides the entire spectrum of modern shoulder surgery. His main focus is on the minimally invasive treatment of upper arm head fractures and the arthroscopic treatment of shoulder pathologies Range of Services: Implantation and replacement of shoulder prostheses Arthroscopic suture of the rotator cuff Revisions after failed rotator cuff rupture Care of upper arm head fractures and long-term consequences Arthroscopic and open shoulder stabilisation after dislocation Dislocations of the shoulder joint Early osteoarthritis of the shoulder, cartilage regeneration Calculus shoulder Frozen shoulder

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Rhabdomyosarcoma - Medical Condition Information and Treatment Options