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Bone Marrow Transplantation in Turkey
Bone marrow transplant Turkey is one of the most searched medical services for international patients looking for high-quality treatment at reasonable costs. In Turkey, approximately 3,300 to 3,500 bone marrow transplants are performed every year, making the country the 4th in Europe in terms of transplant volume. Success rates generally range from 80% to over 90%, depending on the specific condition and the procedure type. The number of patients traveling to Turkey for this procedure is increasing every year due to transparent pricing, fast access to treatment, and high medical standards.
For patients diagnosed with leukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and similar conditions, bone marrow transplantation is often a necessary step. Access to this treatment in Turkey is straightforward, and the country has trained specialists and modern hospitals ready to deliver care.
What Is Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT)?
A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure used to replace bone marrow that is not working properly with healthy stem cells. It is used to treat serious conditions such as cancers of the blood or bone marrow.
The procedure typically involves destroying the damaged marrow using conditioning treatments, which may include chemotherapy, radiation, or other immunosuppressive therapies, followed by the infusion of healthy stem cells. These cells help rebuild the patient’s blood and immune system.
Bone marrow transplantation in Turkey follows international medical standards. Hospitals apply approved protocols and support patients through every step, from diagnosis to recovery.
Types of Bone Marrow Transplants (Autologous vs Allogeneic)
In an autologous bone marrow transplant, stem cells are collected from the patient and reintroduced after treatment. This method is commonly used in patients with cancers like multiple myeloma and lymphoma.
In an allogeneic bone marrow transplant, stem cells come from a donor. This is the preferred approach when the patient’s own bone marrow is damaged or completely affected by disease, as seen in leukemia, sickle cell anemia, and aplastic anemia.
Hospitals in Turkey also perform transplants using partially matched donors and umbilical cord blood. This increases the chances of finding a suitable donor for more patients.
Who Needs a Bone Marrow Transplant?
A bone marrow transplant is considered when a patient’s bone marrow has stopped producing healthy blood cells. It is also used when aggressive treatments damage the marrow. Conditions that may require BMT include:
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma
- Aplastic anemia
- Sickle cell anemia
- Inherited immune disorders
The decision to perform a transplant depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient’s overall health and donor availability.
Why Choose Turkey for Bone Marrow Transplants?
Turkey is a preferred destination for bone marrow transplantation because the entire care process is fast, coordinated, and meets international standards. With over 3,000 transplants performed each year, the country has built strong expertise in treating patients with various blood-related conditions.
What makes Turkey different is not just medical quality, but how the system supports patients from diagnosis to recovery.
Here are the advantages of bone marrow transplant in Turkey:
- Access to national and international donor registries
- Short waiting times for transplant scheduling
- Internationally trained doctors and JCI-accredited hospitals
- Multilingual coordination units for foreign patients
- Integrated follow-up and care continuity systems
These points reflect why Turkey is a practical and reliable choice for patients seeking treatment abroad.
Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in Turkey
The bone marrow transplant cost Turkey depends on the type of transplant and the hospital selected. In 2026, the average cost bone marrow transplant Turkey 2026 is:
- Autologous transplant: $20,500 to $45,500
- Allogeneic transplant: $30,000 to $66,000
Compared to countries like the USA where the cost is over $300,000, Turkey offers a more accessible option. When comparing bone marrow transplant cost comparison Turkey vs USA, patients see clear financial benefits.
We help patients estimate costs before treatment, understand package contents, and reduce additional expenses through our network agreements.
Best Bone Marrow Transplant Clinics in Turkey
As A-Medical, we cooperate with the hospitals that have the highest success rate in bone marrow transplantation among Turkish hospitals. For bone marrow transplantation, you can apply to hospitals in Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Adana in Turkey.
The following are the Turkish hospitals where you can apply for a bone marrow transplant:
- Acibadem Hospital
- Medical Park Hospital
- Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital
- Anadolu Medical Center
- Florence Nightingale
Best Bone Marrow Transplant Doctors in Turkey
Prof. Dr. Gülyüz Öztürk - Acibadem Altunizade, Istanbul
Prof. Dr. Gülyüz Öztürk is a renowned pediatric hematologist and oncologist currently serving at the Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital Bone Marrow Transplant Center in Istanbul. She graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 1980 and completed her specialization in Pediatrics at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine in 1987. In 1992, she earned a subspecialty degree in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology from the same institution. Since joining Acıbadem Health Group in 2014, she has become one of the leading names in pediatric bone marrow transplantation in Turkey.
She is particularly distinguished for her exceptional record in child bone marrow transplants, where no patient deaths have been reported in any of her procedures. Her dedication to precision, safety, and compassionate patient care makes her one of the most trusted specialists for families seeking bone marrow transplantation for children.
Prof. Dr. Ali Bulent Antmen - Acibadem, Adana
Dr. Antmen has over 20 years of experience in performing transplants and managing post-transplant complications. He is active in both pediatric and adult hematology.
Prof. Dr. Akif Yesilpek - Medical Park, Antalya
Pediatric hematologist Prof. Dr. Akif Yesilpek working at the Medical Park hospital located in Antalya, Turkey. Akif Yeşilpek performed bone marrow transplantation of hundreds of people worldwide.
Prof. Dr. Barış Malbora & Oncohematologist Dr. Hasan Sami Göksoy - Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital
Pediatric hematologist Prof. Dr. Barış Malbora and Oncohematologist Dr. Hasan Sami Göksoy is an experienced doctor dealing with bone marrow transplantation at Gaziosmanpaşa hospital.
Prof. Dr. Zafer Gülbaş - Anadolu John Hopkins, Istanbul
Prof. Dr. Zafer Gülbaş is a highly respected oncohematologist at Anadolu John Hopkins Hospital in Istanbul, known for his exceptional expertise in bone marrow transplantation and hematologic oncology. With extensive international experience and a career dedicated to advancing cancer and stem cell treatments, he is regarded as one of Turkey’s foremost specialists in his field. Prof. Dr. Gülbaş has led numerous successful transplant procedures, contributing to significant improvements in patient outcomes and survival rates. His commitment to evidence-based medicine, innovative treatment methods, and compassionate patient care has made him a trusted name in both national and international medical communities.
Prof. Dr. Mutlu Arat - Florence Nightingale, Istanbul
Prof. Dr. Mutlu Arat is a distinguished hematologist at Florence Nightingale Hospital, widely recognized for his expertise in bone marrow transplantation in Turkey. With decades of experience and an outstanding record of successful transplants, he is regarded as one of the country’s leading specialists in hematology and stem cell therapy. Prof. Dr. Arat’s patient-centered approach, combined with his deep clinical knowledge and precision in complex transplant cases, has earned him a strong reputation both nationally and internationally. Patients treated under his care benefit from advanced medical techniques, personalized treatment planning, and high post-transplant survival rates that reflect global best practices.
Bone Marrow Transplant Success Rates in Turkey
Success depends on the patient’s condition, donor match, and hospital protocol. The bone marrow transplant survival rate Turkey is similar to rates in European countries.
- For matched sibling donors: 70% to 90% success
- For unrelated or partial donors: 30% to 60% success
Hospitals apply advanced HLA typing, post-transplant monitoring, and immune system management to improve outcomes.
How A-Medical Can Help?
We support patients at every stage of the bone marrow transplant procedure Turkey. Our role is to connect you with trusted hospitals, schedule timely consultations, and provide cost transparency.
Our services include:
- Providing bone marrow transplant price in Turkey estimates
- Booking appointments with top hospitals for bone marrow transplant Turkey
- Assisting with travel, accommodation, and document preparation
- Supporting patients with financing options bone marrow treatment if needed
We do not charge for our services. You pay the hospital directly. We work only with licensed and accredited clinics, and we provide follow-up support before, during, and after treatment
FAQ
Does timing matter more than hospital choice in bone marrow transplantation?
Yes. In many cases, the stage of the disease at the time of transplant has a greater impact on outcomes than the hospital itself. Patients who undergo transplantation during active disease progression or after multiple failed chemotherapy lines often experience lower engraftment success and higher complication rates, even in top-tier hospitals.
Why do success rates published by hospitals often look higher than real-world outcomes?
Hospital-reported success rates are usually based on selected patient groups, not all applicants. Many clinics exclude high-risk patients, advanced-stage cases, or those with severe comorbidities from their statistics, which inflates reported success percentages.
Which patients should NOT travel abroad for a bone marrow transplant?
Not every patient is a good candidate for international treatment. Patients with unstable organ function, active uncontrolled infections, or rapidly progressing disease may face higher risks when travel delays treatment initiation or limits emergency response access.
Is a higher transplant cost associated with better outcomes?
No. Higher cost does not automatically translate to better transplant results. Outcomes depend more on donor matching quality, conditioning protocol suitability, post-transplant infection control, and GVHD management than on hospital pricing or luxury infrastructure.
Why do some patients relapse after a technically successful transplant?
A technically successful transplant does not guarantee long-term disease control. Relapse risk increases if minimal residual disease is present before transplant, if immune reconstitution is delayed, or if post-transplant monitoring is insufficient.
Is donor type more important than donor availability speed?
Donor compatibility quality is more important than how fast a donor is found. A quickly available but poorly matched donor can significantly increase GVHD risk and long-term complications compared to a slightly delayed but better-matched donor.
Why do age limits for bone marrow transplantation differ between clinics?
Age limits are not universal because biological age matters more than chronological age. Some clinics accept older patients with strong organ function, while others apply strict age cutoffs due to protocol risk tolerance and ICU capacity.
What is the most common mistake patients make before deciding on a transplant abroad?
The most common mistake is choosing a clinic before confirming transplant eligibility and timing. Many patients contact hospitals too late in disease progression or without updated diagnostics, limiting treatment options regardless of clinic quality.
How can two patients receive the same transplant but experience completely different outcomes?
Individual immune response variability plays a major role in transplant outcomes. Genetic immune markers, prior treatment burden, infection history, and microbiome differences can significantly influence recovery, GVHD risk, and long-term remission.
Why are bone marrow transplant outcomes in Turkey often better than expected for international patients?
Turkey’s strength lies in case volume and donor access speed rather than technology alone. Turkish transplant centers perform a high number of bone marrow transplants every year, which improves physician decision-making, complication management, and donor coordination. This experience advantage often results in better real-world outcomes, especially for complex cases, compared to lower-volume centers in Western countries.
What do most patients misunderstand about bone marrow transplant costs in Turkey?
The biggest misconception is assuming the lowest price equals the best value. In Turkey, cost differences usually reflect donor complexity, ICU duration, and post-transplant monitoring intensity rather than hospital quality. Patients who compare packages instead of clinical scope often underestimate long-term care needs.
